Phenomenal Lavender: A Complete Guide to Growing, Caring, and Harvesting This Exceptional Cultivar
Lavender is a timeless herb known for its fragrant blooms, medicinal properties, and versatile uses in everything from skincare to culinary creations. Among the many cultivars, Phenomenal lavender (Lavandula x intermedia ‘Phenomenal’) stands out for its hardiness, beauty, and unique properties. This guide dives deep into the origins, history, and cultivation of the Phenomenal lavender variety, helping you make the most of this extraordinary perennial.
Origins of Phenomenal Lavender
Lavender has a long and storied history, originating in the Mediterranean region and revered by cultures across Europe and the Middle East for thousands of years. While the species encompasses a broad range of varieties, Phenomenal lavender is a relatively new cultivar, developed in response to the need for a more resilient, climate-tolerant lavender that still retained the aromatic qualities of the classic Lavandula.
Phenomenal lavender was developed by Pleasant View Gardens in New Hampshire, a company known for its innovative approach to breeding and cultivating plants suited to a range of gardening needs. The variety was bred specifically to address many of the challenges that growers faced with traditional lavender species, including susceptibility to disease, winter dieback, and a narrow range of climate adaptability.
The result of this careful breeding process was Phenomenal lavender, a hybrid variety that boasts superior performance in both extreme cold and hot climates. It quickly gained popularity due to its robust nature, thriving in USDA hardiness zones 5-9. In 2012, Phenomenal was patented under the US plant patent number PP24193 by Lloyd Traven in collaboration with Pleasant View Gardens.
History and Development
The breeding of Phenomenal lavender was driven by the desire for a lavender cultivar that could overcome the limitations of previous varieties. Traditional lavender varieties, particularly English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), while beloved for their scent and oil production, often struggle with humidity, cold winters, and certain soil conditions. Other lavender types, like the French and Spanish varieties, fare better in warmer climates but often fail to thrive in cooler, wetter environments.
Lloyd Traven owner of an organic farm and greenhouse operation in Pennsylvania, took up the challenge. The farm, known for its commitment to sustainability and organic practices, worked with Pleasant View Gardens to develop a lavender variety that could withstand the unpredictable and often harsh growing conditions in the Northeastern United States.
The breeding process focused on combining the hardiness of Lavandula x intermedia (a hybrid species known for its tolerance to cold) with the elegant, fragrant blooms that gardeners and commercial growers desire. After years of trial and error, Phenomenal lavender emerged as a standout performer. Its key attributes, including resistance to disease, resilience in both drought and humidity, and minimal winter dieback, made it an instant hit among growers.
By 2012, after thorough testing and refinement, Phenomenal lavender was patented and introduced to the broader market, where it quickly garnered attention. Since its release, this cultivar has been praised for its vigor and versatility, making it a favorite among both commercial lavender farmers and home gardeners alike.
What Makes Phenomenal Lavender Special?
There are many varieties of lavender available, but Phenomenal lavender stands apart for several reasons:
1. Superior Cold and Heat Tolerance: Phenomenal lavender is exceptional in its ability to withstand both frigid winter temperatures and hot summer days. This makes it ideal for growers in regions with wide temperature fluctuations, such as the Midwest or Northeastern United States. The plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5-9, meaning it can grow in a variety of climates where other lavender varieties might fail.
2. Disease Resistance: One of the significant advantages of Phenomenal lavender is its resistance to common fungal diseases such as root rot, a common problem for many lavender varieties in humid or wet conditions. This disease resistance is a key factor behind the success of Phenomenal lavender in areas where high humidity can be a challenge.
3. Stunning Visual Appeal: Phenomenal lavender boasts tall, strong stems that support a profusion of long, silvery-green foliage and rich purple flower spikes. The plant can reach up to 30-36 inches in height, making it a stunning addition to garden landscapes, borders, and pollinator gardens. Its symmetrical growth habit and abundance of blooms also make it a popular choice for ornamental purposes.
4. Fragrant, High-Quality Lavender Oil: The essential oils produced by Phenomenal lavender are top-notch in terms of quality and fragrance. The flowers are richly aromatic, making this cultivar a go-to choice for anyone interested in producing lavender essential oil, sachets, or dried bouquets.
5. Low Maintenance: Once established, Phenomenal lavender is a low-maintenance plant that requires little more than full sun, well-drained soil, and occasional watering. Its drought tolerance makes it an excellent choice for xeriscaping or water-conscious gardening. It also has a long blooming period, typically from mid-summer through late fall.How to Grow Phenomenal Lavender
Whether you’re an experienced gardener or a lavender novice, growing Phenomenal lavender is straightforward and rewarding. Follow these steps to cultivate a thriving lavender plant.
- Selecting a Planting Site
Lavender prefers full sun and well-drained soil. When choosing a location for your Phenomenal lavender, ensure it receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day. Plant in an area with good air circulation to prevent moisture build-up around the roots, which could lead to fungal diseases.
- Soil Preparation
Lavender thrives in alkaline to neutral soil with a pH of 6.5-8. To improve drainage, especially if you have heavy or clay soils, consider mixing in sand or gravel. Lavender does not like “wet feet,” so well-drained soil is critical to its success. If drainage is a concern, planting in raised beds or on a slope can be beneficial.
- Planting
Plant Phenomenal lavender in the spring or fall when temperatures are moderate. Space plants 24-36 inches apart to allow good airflow and room for growth. Dig a hole slightly larger than the plant’s root ball and backfill with a mix of garden soil and compost. Water the plant well after planting to help it establish its roots.
- Watering
Although lavender is drought-tolerant once established, it requires regular watering during its first growing season to help the roots become well-established. After the first year, water only when the soil is completely dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so be careful not to water too frequently.
- Pruning
To keep your Phenomenal lavender looking its best, prune the plant back in early spring to remove any dead wood and encourage new growth. In late summer or early fall, after the plant has finished blooming, a light trim can help maintain its shape and promote fuller growth. Avoid cutting into the woody part of the plant, as this can slow down regrowth.
- Fertilizing
Lavender doesn’t require heavy fertilization. Too much nitrogen can cause the plant to produce more leaves than flowers. A light application of a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring is usually sufficient.
- Mulching and Winter Care
In colder regions, a layer of mulch can help protect the roots during the winter months. However, make sure not to cover the crown of the plant, as this could trap moisture and lead to rot. In areas prone to harsh winters, consider using a breathable cover, like burlap, to protect the plant from freezing temperatures and desiccating winds.
Harvesting Phenomenal Lavender
One of the greatest joys of growing Phenomenal lavender is harvesting its fragrant blooms. Here’s how to do it right:
- Timing
The best time to harvest lavender is just as the flowers begin to open. This is when the oils in the blooms are at their most potent. For oil production, harvest in the morning after the dew has evaporated but before the day’s heat sets in.
- Method
Using sharp, clean shears, cut the stems just above the woody part of the plant. Bundle 20-30 stems together with a rubber band, and hang them upside down in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated area to dry. Proper drying ensures the flowers retain their color and fragrance for use in sachets, potpourri, or dried arrangements.
- Oil Extraction
If you’re interested in extracting essential oils, you can do so through steam distillation. This process requires specialized equipment but results in high-quality lavender oil that can be used for a wide range of applications.
Enjoying Phenomenal Lavender
Once you’ve harvested your lavender, there are countless ways to enjoy it. Here are a few ideas:
• Aromatherapy: Use the dried flowers or essential oil for calming aromatherapy treatments. Add a few drops of lavender oil to a diffuser to create a relaxing atmosphere.
• Culinary Uses: Lavender can add a subtle floral flavor to a variety of dishes. Use it in baked goods, teas, or even savory dishes like roasted meats or vegetables.
• Skincare: Lavender is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. Make your own lavender-infused lotions, balms, or soaps to enjoy its skin benefits.
• Decorative Uses: Dried lavender bouquets make for beautiful and fragrant additions to your home décor. You can also craft lavender wreaths, sachets, or potpourri to enhance the scent and visual appeal of any space. The vibrant purple blooms of Phenomenal lavender retain their color well after drying, making them an attractive element for DIY projects.
4. Care for Young Plants
Young lavender plants require consistent watering during their establishment phase. Keep them in a sunny location and protect them from extreme heat or cold. After a year, these propagated plants will be as resilient and low-maintenance as mature Phenomenal lavender plants.
Pests and Problems
Though Phenomenal lavender is more resistant to diseases and pests than many other lavender varieties, it is not completely immune. Understanding potential problems can help you maintain healthy plants.
1. Root Rot
Overwatering and poor drainage can lead to root rot, a common problem for lavender. Ensure your soil is well-drained and avoid watering too frequently, especially during humid weather. Planting in raised beds or containers can help with drainage in areas with heavy rainfall.
2. Lavender Shab
A fungal disease called Phomopsis lavandula, or lavender shab, can cause wilting and dieback in lavender plants. While Phenomenal lavender is relatively resistant to this disease, good air circulation and proper pruning can reduce the risk of infection.
3. Pests
Although lavender tends to repel many insects due to its strong aroma, it can still attract pests like aphids, whiteflies, and spittlebugs. If you notice these pests on your lavender, a simple spray of water or a solution of insecticidal soap can help eliminate them without harming the plant.
Using Phenomenal Lavender in Landscaping
Beyond its use in gardens, Phenomenal lavender is a versatile landscaping plant that can serve a variety of purposes. Whether you’re looking for a low-maintenance border plant, an attractive pollinator-friendly option, or a fragrant addition to your outdoor space, Phenomenal lavender is an excellent choice.
1. Borders and Hedges
Due to its symmetrical growth habit and tall, sturdy stems, Phenomenal lavender works well as a border plant or low hedge. Plant it along garden edges, driveways, or walkways to create a visually striking and fragrant barrier.
2. Pollinator Gardens
Lavender is a favorite among pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. By planting Phenomenal lavender in your garden, you can help support local pollinator populations while enjoying the beauty and fragrance of the plant. Its long blooming season provides a reliable food source for pollinators throughout the summer and fall.
3. Rock Gardens and Xeriscaping
Because of its drought tolerance, Phenomenal lavender is an ideal candidate for rock gardens and xeriscaping. It thrives in dry, sunny environments and pairs well with other water-wise plants such as succulents, ornamental grasses, and Mediterranean herbs like rosemary and thyme.
4. Container Gardening
If you have limited garden space or poor soil conditions, Phenomenal lavender can be grown in containers. Choose a pot with good drainage and fill it with a well-draining potting mix. Keep the container in full sun, and water the plant sparingly. Container-grown lavender can be moved indoors during the winter in colder climates to protect it from extreme cold.
The Future of Phenomenal Lavender
Since its introduction, Phenomenal lavender has become a popular choice for both commercial growers and home gardeners. Its resilience, beauty, and low-maintenance nature make it a standout variety that can thrive in a wide range of climates and growing conditions. As lavender farming and essential oil production continue to grow in popularity, Phenomenal lavender is likely to remain a top choice for those seeking a reliable, high-quality cultivar.
Moreover, its ability to perform well in difficult climates, including humid and cold regions where traditional lavender varieties struggle, sets it apart as a breakthrough in lavender breeding. In the future, we may see further improvements or variations based on the Phenomenal cultivar, offering even more options for lavender lovers.
Conclusion
Phenomenal lavender is a true breakthrough in the world of lavender cultivation. Its origins in the careful breeding efforts of Peace Tree Farm and Pleasant View Gardens have resulted in a variety that combines beauty, fragrance, and resilience in ways that previous lavender varieties could not. From its superior disease resistance and climate adaptability to its stunning appearance and high-quality essential oil production, Phenomenal lavender is an exceptional choice for anyone looking to grow lavender.
Whether you’re a commercial farmer interested in essential oil production, a home gardener looking for a hardy and beautiful perennial, or simply someone who enjoys the relaxing fragrance of lavender, Phenomenal lavender offers something for everyone. With proper care, this cultivar will reward you with years of fragrant blooms, attracting pollinators and adding a touch of timeless beauty to your garden or landscape.
By following the tips and techniques outlined in this guide, you’ll be well on your way to successfully growing, harvesting, and enjoying the many benefits of Phenomenal lavender.
