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Farm Capital Lab (Loans)

The Farm Capital Lab compares 15 ways to fund the farm, from bootstrapping to USDA, SBA and commercial loans. Build a readiness score, prepare documents, apply, and repay every 4 farm weeks. All amounts and approvals are fictional game models.

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Overview

The lab's motto: Finance the farm without hiding the obligation. It compares real program structures (official facts checked August 25, 2026), but the game's approvals, amounts and schedules are fictional. A warning on the page says it is an educational simulation, not financial advice, and that a coin is not one U.S. dollar.

Readiness score

Your game readiness (0–100) starts at 22 and adds 7 per prepared document, 5 per finished Farm Business lesson in the Academy, 2 per Quality systems or Commercial operations lesson, up to 12 for recorded revenue, up to 8 for profit and up to 6 for cash on hand. It loses 9 per missed payment and 5 per open loan account. Bootstrapping, on-time payments and conservation contracts nudge it up.

The ten documents

  • Use-of-funds plan
  • Farm business plan
  • Balance sheet
  • Projected cash flow
  • Production assumptions
  • Debt and credit schedule
  • Land control
  • Vendor quotes
  • Historical records
  • Identity and compliance

The programs

ProgramTypeGame maxGame APRPaymentsDocsScoreLevel
🌱 Bootstrapped growthSelf-funded———2301
🌾 FSA Operating MicroloanTerm loan8005.25%124482
💳 Business credit cardRevolving35022.9%—2382
🧰 SBA MicroloanTerm loan65010.5%124523
🌎 NRCS EQIP conservation contractAssistance———5583
🌦️ Seasonal operating lineRevolving70010.5%—5604
🚜 FSA Direct Operating LoanTerm loan2,2005.25%186625
🏚️ Farm Storage Facility LoanTerm loan (15% down)1,4004.375%166605
⚙️ Equipment financingTerm loan (10% down)1,5008.5%165585
🪙 Beginning Farmer Down PaymentTerm loan (5% down)3,0002%248706
🤝 FSA Guaranteed / EZ GuaranteeTerm loan (5% down)2,6007.5%207686
🏪 SBA 7(a)Term loan (10% down)2,8009.5%207706
🏡 FSA Direct Farm OwnershipTerm loan4,0006%268727
🦋 NRCS Conservation Stewardship ProgramAssistance———6687
🏭 SBA 504Term loan (15% down)4,2007%268768

Applying and closing

  1. Meet the program's farm level, document count, readiness score and any down payment ('modeled equity').
  2. Choose an amount (at least 100 coins, up to the game max) and apply.
  3. A decision comes in 2 to 6 farm weeks. Approval needs your score at submission to meet the program's score.
  4. Close the loan: pay the down payment and receive the principal. A revolving line opens a limit instead, with no cash until you draw. Assistance contracts never deposit cash.

Repaying

  • Payments come due every 4 farm weeks. Interest per payment is the APR ÷ 13.
  • Revolving balances need at least 8% of the balance (minimum 5 coins).
  • A protected debt reserve, if you have one, covers a payment when cash runs short.
  • A missed payment adds that period's interest plus a 2% late cost to the balance, lowers readiness by 5 and morale by 4, and sends an urgent phone message.

Tips

  • Bootstrapped growth creates no debt and still counts as a funding choice.
  • Compare total repayment before closing: a long term lowers each payment but adds interest.
  • Older saves that had an Operations loan were moved into the lab as a 'Legacy simulator farm note'.

See also

Written from the game itself. Spot something out of date? and our farm team will check it.

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